Hagia Sophia Trabzon 17/08/10
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The Hagia Sophia now the Hagia Sophia Museum, is a previous religion and masjid situated in the metropolis of Trabzon in the north-eastern voice of Turkey. It dates hind to the 13th century when Trabzon was the chapiter of the Empire of Trebizond. It is placed left the shore and 2 miles westernmost of the Comnenon defence. It is one of a few Involved sites soothe alive in the expanse.
The Hagia Sophia service was stacked in Trebizond during the reign of Manuel I between 1238 and 1263. After Mehmed II conquered the port in 1461 the church was regenerate into a masjid. During the little period of the municipality in Empire’s guardianship during Humanity War I, the parcel was victimised by the State warlike as a impermanent infirmary and entrepot. Afterwards it was put stake into use as a mosque, until 1964 when it was upturned into a museum which it remains to this day. From 1958 to 1964 the tract was remodeled with the helpfulness of Edinburgh University and the Pervading Directorate of Foundations.
The Hagia Sophia is an eventful monument of the tardy Knotty architecture, existence characterised by a countertenor primal arena and the quaternity colossal tube arches supporting the unit of the bowl and cap. The religion was stacked in a cross-in-square think. It has the work of a hybridize and is 22 metres lank, 11.6 metres schoolwide and 12.7 metres tallish. The previous traditions of Islamic art.
In the point of the storey of the faith there is an Composition sectile walkway with umteen multicolored stones. The author Texier visited Trebizond in 1836 and in his book Byzantine Structure (London 1864) he says:
“The pulchritudinous mosaic construction at the displace of the faith can be reasoned one of the most some examples of the Artful marble mosaics which has survived until the interpret, perhaps the finest now in world.”[classification required]
The student Finley (1850) described the mosaic base fair fully in his autograph ledger. He says:
“The pavement under the dome is luxuriously worked in porphyry curving multicolor and coating glassful and most steadfastly cemented. This is factual Labyrinthine call though healthier executed than common”.[categorisation necessary]
Comedienne of the church and 24 meters in distance there is a rise 40 meters in pinnacle. It was collective in 1427. Galore[who?] originally believed that this was the spire of the church. But it is compartment renowned that at the indication there were no bells in Trebizond. There were bells only at Hagia Sophia in Constantinople. In Trebizond they utilized to assail the wooden semantra to evaluation the most measurable points of the divine liturgy.
From the ruins of the Hagia Sophia monastery it is recognised that the hulk was a split of the monastery. The inside of the form was glutted of excellent frescoes
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